The idea of an afterlife appeals
strongly to the human mind for one obvious reason: we don’t want to die. It can
be scary to contemplate one’s mortality, and it’s much more comforting to
believe that our existence will continue after our time here on Earth is done.
Human nature entices us to believe that death isn't the end, which is why
virtually every culture has its own afterlife mythology. So it isn't shocking that many people profess
a belief in Heaven, an afterlife of eternal bliss. However, I suspect that
belief in Heaven is superficial; that is, deep down, even the most passionate
theists realize it is a delusion. I’ll focus on the Christian Heaven in this
post, but my argument could apply to other religions as well.
When it comes to Heaven, Christians
display a blatant example of cognitive dissonance. In one sense, they do believe,
but only as a practical means of coping with the painful conclusion that they
are mortal. People don’t like to think about that, and Heaven is a useful tool
for putting it out of mind. And yet, at the same time, Christians’ actions indicate that they do not truly
believe. Despite all their supposed faith, Christians
behave as if Heaven doesn't exist.
Heaven is a place of eternal joy
and happiness where Christians go after death. No matter how awesome your life
on Earth is, it couldn't possibly be as good as Heaven, which is infinitely
good. This leads to a rather startling conclusion: if you are a Christian, you should be eagerly anticipating your own
death as well as the deaths of other Christians. Why would you want anyone
to spend another moment living this (comparatively) miserable existence when
they could be experiencing infinite happiness? Indeed, you should be hoping
for all Christians to die as soon as possible since the Bible clearly states
that believers go to Heaven: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one
and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal
life.” (John 3:16)
It would be going too far to hasten
death by murdering someone or committing suicide since God has a commandment
against killing.1 Even passively allowing someone to die would contradict
Jesus’ message in the parable of the Good Samaritan (though Christians still do it all the time). Perhaps you could get away with intentionally engaging in
risky behaviors in order to maximize your chance of dying in an accident. I
know of no Bible verse which expressly forbids this, but it doesn't really
matter as my argument does not depend on that point. At the very least, from a
Christian perspective, it would still be fantastic news to hear that you have
cancer or that your Christian family member has died even if the rules don’t
allow you to make that happen as quickly as possible.
So, why are Christians sad when
their fellow Christians die? Usually their response is that they miss their
loved ones even though they will one day be reunited with them. After all, atheists
also miss their friends and family who leave for long stretches of time even if
they will eventually return. But there are two important distinctions to take
note of. First, atheists don’t believe that their loved one is experiencing
ultimate joy. If they did, they would be much more inclined to feel happy for
that person. And second, from an atheist’s perspective, there is only a finite
amount of time to spend with that person. If a friend studies abroad for a
year, then that is a significant chunk of life that he will not get to spend
with that friend. But from a Christian’s perspective, any time spent apart from
a close friend is dwarfed by the eternity that they will get to spend together
after death. Why would you care about missing out on a few short years together
when you will literally have forever
to catch up with that person later on? If I have an infinite amount of money,
and I lose ten dollars, then I have lost 0% of my wealth. Such a loss would not
be worth getting even marginally upset about.
Okay, I’ll admit I’m being a little
unfair with this analysis. It’s human nature to be more concerned with
short-term consequences, so maybe Christians just can’t help feeling sad when
their fellow Christians die. It’s understandable why it would be difficult for
Christians not to be upset by the fact that right
now they are separated from their loved one. It may be decades before they
ever see that person again, and that’s a long time to wait. Still, you’d at
least expect Christians to be much less sad
at funerals than atheists are. This is not what I’ve observed in my own
experience. Look into the eyes of a grieving Christian, and you will see
someone who is overcome with immeasurable sadness, just as any nonbeliever
would be. If they truly believe what they claim to believe, then they are being
incredibly selfish. The deceased person is, after all, not only in a better
place, but the best possible place. Why wouldn't you be happy for that person?
Think how self-centered it is to be stricken with such profound grief only
because you won’t get to see that
person for awhile.
And while I’m willing to cut
Christians some slack on this point
on a purely emotional level, the intellectual argument still stands just as
strong. It’s possible to be sad about something on the inside while still
understanding that it was for the better. A parent, for example, might be sad
to see his child grow up and lose his innocence while still realizing that it
was overall a positive thing. So, hearing that your pastor has cancer should
still be awesome news for believers, and Christians should recognize this even
if they’re teary-eyed when they say it.2 But can you imagine how the
congregation would react if somebody told the pastor, “Congratulations!”? There
would be outrage! They would insist what a tragedy it was and hope for the
pastor to recover. Without being a douche about it, I think Christians need to
be challenged on this. Why is it such
a tragedy?
Even if Christians are let completely off the
hook for not wanting their loved ones to immediately die because they will miss
them, they’d still need to answer why they don’t eagerly anticipate their own deaths. Sure, from a Christian
perspective, if you die, then you’ll miss your living family that you've left
behind3, but what about the people who are already in Heaven that
you’ll finally be reunited with? You've been missing them ever since they died.
I suppose it depends on whether you have more loved ones who have already
passed away or who are still living on Earth, but either way, you’d think that
the prospect of infinite happiness would be enough to tip the scale towards
wanting to die.
But perhaps I am overlooking
something important. When a Christian dies, isn't it a lost opportunity to
spread the faith? If that person had lived longer, maybe he would have
influenced another person to accept Christ. It would be well worth it to spend
another few years on Earth if it will save somebody’s soul. The problem with
this line of thinking is that the opposite could be true too; that is, maybe
the person who died would have converted
away from Christianity had he lived
any longer. In fact, the second scenario is actually the more likely one. A
recent survey by Pew shows that Christianity is rapidly declining in America.
This is occurring partly because the more secular younger generations are
replacing the more religious older ones, but it’s also a trend within generations, suggesting that
individual people are ditching religion. For a Christian, this creates an even
stronger sense of urgency to die; you better hurry up and get into Heaven
before the atheists persuade you to deny God.
There are people in this world who actually believe in an afterlife. A group of them flew planes into the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. They were people who followed the implications of their beliefs to their logical conclusions and acted accordingly. Now, I’m not suggesting that Christians should take up suicide terrorism; I only bring this up to make the following point. Anyone who really believes what he says he believes won’t find the implications of those beliefs to be absurd. I have laid out the implications of a Christian worldview, and if you refuse to accept them, well then you don’t really believe what Christianity teaches. At the very least, you have serious doubts about your faith. Some Christians openly admit that they are doubtful, so this post is directed more towards the 80% of Americans who claim to “never doubt” the existence of God. I’m calling your bluff. It’s childish to make up stories about a magical place where you go after death. I’m sorry, but it really is. Christianity in the 21st century may be a mile wide, but it’s only an inch deep.
There are people in this world who actually believe in an afterlife. A group of them flew planes into the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. They were people who followed the implications of their beliefs to their logical conclusions and acted accordingly. Now, I’m not suggesting that Christians should take up suicide terrorism; I only bring this up to make the following point. Anyone who really believes what he says he believes won’t find the implications of those beliefs to be absurd. I have laid out the implications of a Christian worldview, and if you refuse to accept them, well then you don’t really believe what Christianity teaches. At the very least, you have serious doubts about your faith. Some Christians openly admit that they are doubtful, so this post is directed more towards the 80% of Americans who claim to “never doubt” the existence of God. I’m calling your bluff. It’s childish to make up stories about a magical place where you go after death. I’m sorry, but it really is. Christianity in the 21st century may be a mile wide, but it’s only an inch deep.
1.One wonders why God himself doesn't spare people
of their miserable lives on Earth and just create people already in Heaven, but
that is a topic for another blog post.
2. Perhaps you could make a case that it would be
bad for the pastor to die if, say, he has children who are financially
dependent on him. Just assume for the sake of this example that he doesn't.
3. Then again, if you are sad about missing someone
who is still on Earth, then how could you be infinitely happy as people in Heaven supposedly are? This leads to
another problem with the idea of Heaven: how could you possibly be happy there
while knowing that your friends and family who weren't Christians didn't make it and are being forever tormented
in Hell?
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